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Symptoms of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition that occurs when endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus. Usually, endometrial tissue only grows inside of the uterus where it form the uteran lining, or endometrium. Endometriosis can be a very painful condition that eventually leads to infertility.

  1. Location of Endometriosis

    • Endometrial tissue associated with endometriosis may grow in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowels and rectum. It may also be found around the uterus' surface, bladder and ureters. It may also be found in the area behind the uterus. The endometrial tissue may also attach to other organs in the pelvic region. Symptoms of endometriosis vary depending on where the extra endometrial tissue grows and symptoms often become progressively worse over time.

    Scar Tissue Development

    • The extra endometrial tissue that forms during endometriosis is affected by hormones in the same way that the uterine lining is affected by hormones. Each month the tissue builds up and then breaks down. As the tissue breaks down, bleeding occurs and scar tissue forms. This scar tissue can cause organs and tissue in the pelvic region to adhere to one another.

    Pain Symptoms

    • Pelvic pain is the most prominent symptom of edometriosis. Pain may be intensified by intercourse, urination and bowel movements. It may also worsen prior to the start of the menstrual period. Pelvic pain and cramping may be intense during the menstrual period. The pain during the menstrual period may radiate into the abdominal area and lower back area.

    Irregular Bleeding

    • Endometriosis may result in bleeding that occurs at various times during the month. Also, regular menstrual bleeding may be excessive.

    Infertility

    • Infertility is often a symptom of endometriosis. The extra tissue produced during endometriosis often blocks sperm from reaching an egg, resulting in infertility. Approximately, 1/3 of all infertile women have endometriosis.

    Treatment

    • Endometriosis may be treated with hormonal medications or surgery to remove excess endometrial tissue. About 50 percent of the time, symptoms of endometriosis return within one year of surgery though. In severe cases, a hysterectomy may be the only way to ensure long-term relief.

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