Recovering From Bell's Palsy

Bell's palsy is a condition characterized by sudden facial paralysis caused by inflammation of the facial nerve. Bell's palsy only affects one side of the affected individual's face. Bell's palsy most commonly affects individuals who have recently been affected by a viral infection, those who have diabetes or those who are pregnant. Also, it is usually not a reoccurring problem. Full recovery from Bell's palsy may occur within a few weeks or may take as long as six months. Occasionally, Bell's palsy causes permanent problems. Bell's palsy usually will resolve on its own, but various treatments may promote quicker recovery.

Physical Therapy

• When muscles become paralyzed, they may shorten and also shrink, which could cause permanent disfigurement. Physical therapy can prevent this from happening by exercising and massaging the affected facial muscles. Also, applying heat to the affected area may help relieve any pain symptoms.

Medications

• Prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. This medication is a powerful corticosteroid. Also, if the doctor suspects that a viral infection triggered the Bell's palsy condition, he will most likely prescribe some type of antiviral drug to prevent the infection from progressing any further. Commonly prescribed antiviral drugs are valacyclovir and acyclovir.

Surgery

• In severe cases surgery may be recommended. Bell's palsy surgery involves opening the bony passage through which the facial nerve travels. This procedure is performed to decompress the facial nerve. Also, in rare cases when Bell's palsy causes permanent damage, plastic surgery may be needed to enable the facial muscles to work better and also to improve outward appearance of the face.