How to Know If You Have Toxic Shock Syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome is a very serious and potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins. Fortunately, the disease is also extremely rare, and affects relatively few people in the United States and abroad. While self-diagnosis is ill-advised for any serious condition, the following guidelines can help people to understand the signs and symptoms that may point to toxic shock syndrome.

Instructions

• 1

  Evaluate your risk. Toxic shock syndrome results when toxin-producing bacteria (usually staph or strep) enter the body through a cut or burn--or more commonly, through the vagina. About half of all toxic shock syndrome cases occur in menstruating women using tampons, but it can also occur as a result of infected wounds.

• 2

  Know the symptoms. A person with toxic shock syndrome may experience a sudden, high fever, confusion, aches, vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure and a sunburn like rash. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should contact a physician.

• 3

  Call a doctor. Only a physician can accurately determine whether your symptoms are caused by toxic shock syndrome or another disease. Go to an emergency room immediately if you have seizures, a fever exceeding 105 degrees F or fainting spells.

• 4

  Monitor your symptoms. Record any changes in your condition and report them to your doctor if you notice them worsening or failing to improve. If necessary, have a friend or family member stay with you until you are feeling better.

• 5

  Take preventative precautions. To avoid future infection, change tampons frequently, and do not leave a diaphragm or contraceptive sponge in place for an extended period of time. Consider using a menstrual cup to decrease your risk of toxic shock syndrome. Seek treatment for infected wounds that are not healing, and comply with all your doctor's recommendations.