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Physical Effects of Alcohol on the Liver

While alcohol abuse affects all organs, the liver is most affected. The liver acts a filter, removing toxins from the body. All alcohol consumed must pass through the liver. In moderation, alcohol does not have a lasting unhealthy affect on the liver, but heavy drinking can damage the liver, causing serious and potentially fatal symptoms and conditions.

  1. Alcoholic Liver Disease

    • Alcohol abuse can result in Alcoholic Liver Disease. Steatosis, hepatitis, and cirrhosis are conditions that can develop.

    Steatosis

    • Steatosis, also known as "fatty liver," is a condition that develops when the liver stops metabolizing fatty acids and metabolizes only alcohol, resulting in a buildup of fat in the liver.

    Hepatitis

    • Alcoholic hepatitis is a condition in which the liver becomes inflamed due to heavy drinking. Alcoholic hepatitis can be reversed if the individual abstains from alcohol.

    Cirrhosis

    • Cirrhosis is a condition in which normal, healthy tissue is replaced with scarred tissue and normal liver functions (such as the production of bile) cease. Cirrhosis is the last stage of Alcoholic Liver Disease.

    Acetaminophen and Alcohol

    • Taking products containing acetaminophen increases the risk of alcohol-related liver damage. Even small dosages of acetaminophen mixed with alcohol can cause significant damage to the liver.

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