What is the definition of non communicable diseases?

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are diseases that are not passed from person to person through infection. NCDs are also known as chronic diseases because they typically develop over a long period of time and last for a long time.

NCDs include:

- Cardiovascular diseases (e.g. heart attacks and strokes)

- Cancers

- Chronic respiratory diseases (e.g. asthma and COPD)

- Diabetes

- Mental health conditions (e.g. depression and anxiety)

- Musculoskeletal conditions (e.g. arthritis and back pain)

- Obesity

- Oral diseases (e.g. tooth decay and gum disease)

- Skin diseases (e.g. eczema and psoriasis)

NCDs are the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. They account for more than 70% of all deaths and 63% of all years lived with disability (YLDs).

NCDs can be prevented and treated. Prevention measures include:

- Healthy diet

- Regular physical activity

- Not smoking

- Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption

- Getting enough sleep

- Managing stress

- Getting regular checkups

Treatment options for NCDs vary depending on the disease. Some common treatments include:

- Medications

- Surgery

- Physical therapy

- Rehabilitation

- Lifestyle changes