What are the most common diseases of muscular system and what technologies that used?
Most Common Diseases of Muscular System
* Muscular dystrophy. This is a group of genetic disorders that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
* Myasthenia gravis. This is an autoimmune disorder that affects the communication between nerves and muscles.
* Polymyositis. This is an inflammatory disease that affects the muscles.
* Dermatomyositis. This is a type of polymyositis that also affects the skin.
* Inclusion body myositis. This is a type of polymyositis that is characterized by the presence of inclusion bodies in the muscle cells.
Technologies Used to Diagnose and Treat Muscular System Diseases
* Electromyography (EMG). This test measures the electrical activity of muscles.
* Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This imaging technique uses magnets and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body.
* Computed tomography (CT). This imaging technique uses X-rays and computers to produce detailed images of the inside of the body.
* Biopsy. This is a procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the muscle for examination under a microscope.
* Genetic testing. This testing can identify genetic mutations that cause muscular system disorders.
Treatments for Muscular System Diseases
* There is no cure for most muscular system diseases, but there are treatments that can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve symptoms.
* These treatments may include:
* Medications
* Physical therapy
* Occupational therapy
* Speech therapy
* Assistive devices
* Some muscular system diseases can be life-threatening, so it is important to see a doctor if you are experiencing any of the symptoms of these disorders.