What is nursing intervention for dengue?

Nursing interventions for dengue:

1. Monitor vital signs:

- Closely monitor vital signs, especially temperature, pulse, and blood pressure.

- Observe for signs of shock, such as hypotension, tachycardia, and cold, clammy skin.

2. Maintain fluid balance:

- Encourage oral intake of fluids, including water, electrolyte solutions (e.g., oral rehydration salts), and fruit juices.

- For patients who are unable to tolerate oral fluids, administer intravenous fluids as prescribed.

3. Monitor laboratory values:

- Keep track of laboratory values, including hematocrit, platelet count, and liver enzyme levels.

- Notify the healthcare provider if there are any significant changes.

4. Manage pain and fever:

- Administer antipyretics, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, as prescribed to reduce fever and relieve pain.

- Avoid using aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as they may increase the risk of bleeding.

5. Provide comfort measures:

- Encourage bed rest and provide a comfortable environment.

- Offer soft, bland foods that are easy to digest.

- Assist with personal hygiene and activities of daily living.

6. Monitor for signs of bleeding or shock:

- Dengue fever can lead to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) and bleeding.

- Watch for signs of bleeding, such as bruising, nosebleeds, or bleeding gums.

- Notify the healthcare provider immediately if there are any signs of shock or bleeding.

7. Patient education:

- Educate the patient and family about dengue fever, its symptoms, and complications.

- Encourage them to practice mosquito avoidance measures, such as using mosquito repellents, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and using mosquito nets.