What diseases are caused by protein dificiecy?

Protein deficiency can lead to a number of diseases and health problems, including:

Kwashiorkor: This is a severe form of protein deficiency that is most common in children. It is characterized by stunted growth, edema (swelling), and a potbelly. Kwashiorkor can also lead to other health problems, such as diarrhea, skin infections, and mental retardation.

Marasmus: This is another severe form of protein deficiency that is most common in children. It is characterized by extreme wasting of the body, dehydration, and diarrhea. Marasmus can also lead to other health problems, such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and sepsis.

Edema: This is a condition in which fluid builds up in the body, causing swelling. Edema can be caused by a number of factors, including protein deficiency.

Pellagra: This is a disease that is caused by a deficiency of niacin (vitamin B3). Niacin is essential for the metabolism of proteins and carbohydrates. Pellagra can cause a number of health problems, including diarrhea, dermatitis, and dementia.

Scurvy: This is a disease that is caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen, which is a protein that is found in skin, bones, and other connective tissues. Scurvy can cause a number of health problems, including bleeding gums, skin sores, and joint pain.

Rickets: This is a disease that is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, which are two minerals that are necessary for bone growth. Rickets can cause a number of health problems, including bowed legs, knock-knees, and stunted growth.