|  | Conditions Treatments | Diseases

Isolation of Parathyroid Hormone After Extraction

Parathyroid hormone is secreted by parathyroid glands in the body. Parathyroid glands are embedded within the thyroid gland. Most people have four parathyroid glands. Parathyroid hormone is in charge of calcium balance in the body.

  1. Function

    • Parathyroid hormone released into the body signals the kidneys to release an enzyme called 1-alpha reductase. This enzyme increases calcium absorption in the small intestines. Parathyroid hormone is released when calcium levels in the body are low. Parathyroid hormone also causes increased excretion of phosphorus.

    Isolation

    • Isolation of parathyroid hormone after extraction is performed with a solution called phenol at room temperature. Phenol is a carbonic acid. Phenol is used in the extraction of parathyroid hormone because it does not break up the properties of the hormone.

    Outcome

    • After parathyroid hormone is extracted, the hormone maintains its chemical properties and functions normally. Extraction allows physicians and scientists to study potential additional functions of the parathyroid hormone.

Diseases - Related Articles