What are the bad effects of bacterial vaginosis?

Bad effects of bacterial vaginosis (BV) can include:

1. Increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs): BV can increase the risk of acquiring and transmitting STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV.

2. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): BV is a risk factor for PID, a serious infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause scarring and infertility.

3. Preterm birth and low birth weight: BV has been associated with an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight in pregnant women.

4. Postpartum infections: Women with BV are more likely to develop infections after childbirth, such as endometritis (infection of the lining of the uterus) and wound infections.

5. Infertility: BV can affect fertility by interfering with the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus.

6. Chronic pelvic pain: BV can cause chronic pelvic pain, which can interfere with daily activities and sexual function.

7. Emotional distress: BV can cause feelings of embarrassment, shame, and anxiety.

It's important to note that not all women with BV experience these bad effects. However, it's still important to treat BV to prevent potential complications. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, which can be taken orally or applied directly to the vagina.