What are some of the causes for condition known as Croup?

Croup is a respiratory illness that is most common in children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. It is characterized by a cough that sounds like a barking seal, difficulty breathing, and hoarseness.

The most common cause of croup is a viral infection, such as parainfluenza, influenza, or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Other causes include:

* Bacterial infections, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae

* Allergies

* Smoke inhalation

* Foreign objects in the airway

Risk factors for croup include:

* Being a child between the ages of 6 months and 5 years

* Having a history of croup

* Being exposed to secondhand smoke

* Having a weakened immune system

Croup is usually a mild illness that resolves on its own within a few days. However, in some cases, it can be more serious and require hospitalization.

Symptoms of croup can include:

* A cough that sounds like a barking seal

* Difficulty breathing

* Hoarseness

* Stridor (a high-pitched wheezing sound)

* Fever

* Runny nose

* Sore throat

* Loss of appetite

If your child has any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away.

Treatment for croup depends on the severity of the illness. Mild cases can be treated at home with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers. More severe cases may require hospitalization and treatment with oxygen, steroids, or antibiotics.