What are controllable diseases?

Controllable diseases are diseases that can be prevented, treated, and/or managed through medical interventions and public health measures. These diseases are often caused by infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, but can also include non-communicable diseases that can be influenced by lifestyle factors and environmental conditions. Examples of controllable diseases include:

1. Infectious Diseases:

- Tuberculosis

- Malaria

- Measles

- Polio

- Tetanus

- Diphtheria

- Cholera

- Typhoid fever

- HIV/AIDS (with proper treatment and management)

2. Non-communicable Diseases:

- Hypertension

- Diabetes

- Asthma

- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

- Obesity

- Some types of cancer (through early detection, screening, and treatment)

3. Vector-borne Diseases:

- Dengue fever

- Malaria

- Yellow fever

- Zika fever

- Lyme disease

4. Waterborne Diseases:

- Cholera

- Typhoid fever

- Diarrhea

- Dysentery

5. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

- Gonorrhea

- Syphilis

- Chlamydia

- Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

- Human papillomavirus (HPV)

Controllable diseases are often prioritized in public health initiatives and efforts, involving strategies such as vaccination campaigns, improved sanitation and hygiene practices, vector control measures, health education, and early diagnosis and treatment. By implementing these measures, the prevalence and impact of these diseases can be reduced, leading to improved health outcomes and overall well-being in populations.