What is the treatment for emphysema?

There is no cure for emphysema, but treatment can help relieve symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.

Treatment for emphysema typically includes:

Bronchodilators. These medications relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe.

Steroids. These medications reduce inflammation in the airways, making it easier to breathe.

Antibiotics. These medications may be used to treat lung infections, such as pneumonia.

Oxygen therapy. This treatment helps to increase blood oxygen levels, which can improve breathing.

Pulmonary rehabilitation. This program of exercise, education, and support helps people with emphysema to manage their disease.

Surgery. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or to improve airflow.

Lifestyle Changes

In addition to medical treatment, people with emphysema can help manage their condition by making some lifestyle changes, such as:

Quitting smoking. Smoking is the leading cause of emphysema, and quitting is the most important thing a person can do to improve their lung health.

Avoiding secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke can also cause lung damage.

Getting regular exercise. Exercise can help to improve breathing and stamina.

Eating a healthy diet. A healthy diet can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of complications.

Managing stress. Stress can worsen emphysema symptoms.

Getting regular medical care. Regular medical care can help people with emphysema manage their condition and prevent complications.