How are measles harmful?

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can have a range of harmful effects on the body. Here are some of the ways measles can be harmful:

Respiratory problems: Measles often starts with a cough, runny nose, and sore throat. In some cases, it can lead to more serious respiratory problems, such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis, which can be especially dangerous for young children and people with compromised immune systems.

Ear infections: Measles can also cause ear infections, which can lead to hearing loss or permanent damage to the inner ear.

Brain damage: In rare cases, measles can lead to encephalitis, a serious infection of the brain that can cause permanent brain damage and developmental disabilities.

Death: Measles can also be fatal, particularly in young children and people with weakened immune systems.

In addition to these immediate health effects, measles can also have long-term consequences. For example, people who have had measles are at increased risk of developing subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a rare but fatal degenerative brain disease that typically develops years or even decades after the initial measles infection.

Because of the potential for serious harm, it is important to ensure that you and your children are vaccinated against measles. The measles vaccine is safe and effective, and it is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your loved ones from this dangerous disease.