What are some diseases caused by poor sanitation?

Poor sanitation can contribute to the spread of various diseases and health conditions, including:

- Diarrhea: Diarrheal diseases, such as cholera and typhoid fever, can be caused by consuming food or water contaminated with fecal matter. Poor sanitation, such as inadequate access to clean water and toilets, can increase the risk of these diseases spreading.

- Cholera: Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria. It is spread through contaminated water or food and can cause severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

- Typhoid fever: Typhoid fever is caused by the Salmonella Typhi bacteria. It is spread through contaminated food or water and can cause fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

- Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). It is spread through contact with contaminated food or water, or through direct contact with an infected person.

- Polio: Polio is a paralytic disease caused by the poliovirus. It is spread through contact with contaminated food or water, or through contact with an infected person.

- Trachoma: Trachoma is a chronic infectious disease of the eyes caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is spread through contact with contaminated water or through close personal contact with an infected person.

- Soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STHs): Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is a group of parasitic infections caused by worms that live in the soil. These infections, including roundworm, hookworm, and whipworm, are spread through contact with contaminated soil or through ingestion of contaminated food or water.

It's important to note that improving sanitation and hygiene practices, such as access to clean water, proper waste disposal, and handwashing with soap, can significantly reduce the risk of these diseases.