How is phimosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis of phimosis usually involves a physical examination of the penis. Here's how phimosis is typically diagnosed:

1. Medical History:

- The doctor will ask about your symptoms, including difficulty retracting the foreskin, pain, swelling, or any history of previous urinary tract infections or surgeries.

2. Physical Examination:

- The doctor will gently examine your penis to assess the degree of phimosis. They may try to retract the foreskin to check for any tightness or scarring.

- They may also check for any underlying conditions, such as balanitis (inflammation of the glans penis) or hypospadias (a birth defect where the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis).

3. Imaging Studies:

- In some cases, imaging studies, such as an ultrasound, may be recommended to evaluate the severity of phimosis and to rule out other conditions affecting the penis.

4. Urine Analysis:

- If you're experiencing urinary symptoms, such as difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream, your doctor may order a urine analysis to check for any signs of infection or other abnormalities.

The diagnosis of phimosis is straightforward and can usually be made based on the physical examination findings. If there are any underlying conditions, your doctor may recommend additional tests or refer you to a specialist for further evaluation and management.