What is adnexitis?

Adnexitis refers to the inflammation of the skin appendages, which include the sweat glands, hair follicles, and sebaceous glands. These structures are located throughout the skin and play important roles in regulating body temperature, producing sweat and sebum, and protecting the skin from external factors.

Types of Adnexitis:

1. Folliculitis: Inflammation of the hair follicles, characterized by red, inflamed bumps or pustules around hair shafts.

2. Sebaceous Gland Inflammation: Inflammation of the sebaceous glands, which secrete sebum to lubricate the skin and hair. This can lead to conditions such as acne vulgaris and sebaceous cysts.

3. Eccrine Gland Inflammation: Inflammation of the eccrine glands, responsible for producing sweat. This can cause excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) and, in some cases, a skin condition known as hidradenitis suppurativa.

4. Apocrine Gland Inflammation: Apocrine glands are sweat glands located in the underarm and groin areas. Inflammation of these glands can lead to apocrine gland abscesses.

Common causes of adnexitis include bacterial or fungal infections, blockages in the hair follicles or sweat glands, irritation from chemicals or harsh substances, and certain skin conditions. Symptoms of adnexitis can include redness, swelling, pain, tenderness, and the formation of bumps, pustules, or abscesses.

Treatment for adnexitis may involve using topical or oral medications to reduce inflammation and fight infections, draining any abscesses, and avoiding triggers or irritants that may exacerbate the condition. In severe cases, surgery may be nécessaire.

It is important to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of adnexitis to prevent complications such as scarring, excessive tissue damage, and recurrent infections.