What is the treatment to acute rhinitis?

Acute rhinitis, commonly known as the common cold, is a viral infection of the nose and throat. While there is no specific cure for the common cold, treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and providing supportive care. Here are some common treatment options for acute rhinitis:

1. Rest and Fluids:

- Get adequate rest to allow the body to heal and fight off the infection.

- Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear soups, or herbal teas, to stay hydrated and prevent dehydration.

2. Over-the-Counter Medications:

- Decongestants: These medications help relieve nasal congestion by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages.

- Antihistamines: These medications help relieve sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released during an allergic reaction.

- Pain relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can relieve headache, muscle aches, and fever associated with the common cold.

3. Nasal Irrigation:

- Using a neti pot or saline nasal spray can help clear nasal congestion and reduce inflammation.

4. Vaporizers or Humidifiers:

- Using a humidifier or taking steamy showers can help add moisture to the air, which can relieve nasal congestion.

5. Throat Lozenges:

- Lozenges containing menthol or honey can help soothe a sore throat.

6. Honey:

- Honey has antibacterial and antiviral properties and can help soothe a sore throat and cough.

7. Chicken Soup:

- Chicken soup has been traditionally used to relieve cold symptoms and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects.

8. Garlic:

- Garlic has antiviral and antibacterial properties and may help reduce the severity and duration of cold symptoms.

9. Hot Fluids:

- Drinking warm liquids like tea, soup, or hot water can help soothe the throat and relieve nasal congestion.

10. Vitamin C:

- Some studies suggest that taking vitamin C supplements may reduce the duration and severity of the common cold, but the evidence is inconclusive.

11. Echinacea:

- Echinacea, an herbal remedy, has been used to boost the immune system and reduce cold symptoms, but its effectiveness is still being debated.

It's important to note that antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like the common cold and should only be used when a bacterial infection is present. If symptoms worsen, persist for more than 10 days, or are accompanied by shortness of breath, chest pain, or a high fever, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider.