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Stages of C.O.P.D.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the recurring affliction of both emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is a disease that causes the air sacs in the lungs to stretch and lose shape. As of 2006, the American Lung Association reports that COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the U.S. Although there is no cure for COPD, you and your doctor have options for treatments used to manage the symptoms.

  1. Early Stages

    • In the early stages of COPD, you cough more than usually and produce mucus or phlegm. Also, physical exertion, such as climbing stairs, becomes noticeably challenging. In this stage, you clear your throat in the early morning and begin noticing a change in your breathing.

    Changes in Breathing

    • As COP progresses, breathing becomes more difficult. You begin hearing a wheezing noise from your lungs. This is associated with tightness in your chest. Chronic bronchitis becomes an issue. Additionally, physically activities become more difficult. Using an inhaler and bronchodilators offers relief and allows you to perform daily tasks.

    Shortness of Breath

    • In the later stages of COPD, a shortness of breath becomes a nuisance. Increasing respiratory infections cause difficulty for you. By this time, a breathing machine is used to administer steroidal treatments. Oxygen treatments are also offered as an option at this stage.

    Therapy

    • Non-pharmacologic treatments are available for managing COPD. These include pulmonary rehabilitation, surgery and oxygen therapy. Additionally, physical activity slows the decline of lung function, making it an important part of therapy.

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