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Survival Rate for Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle cell anemia results when red blood cells take on an abnormal shape and break apart easily. This leads to anemia, reduced oxygen flow throughout the body and a number of other complications. Life expectancy for this condition has improved compared to many years ago.

  1. Past and Present

    • According to WebMD, people with sickle cell anemia had a life expectancy of about 14 years old as recently as 1973.

    General Life Expectancy

    • According to the National Library of Medicine, many people now survive sickle cell disease well into their 50's and beyond.

    Men Vs. Women

    • According to the NLM, median (average) survival for men is 42 years while the average women lives until 48.

    Treatment

    • Stem cell transplants offer the only chance for a cure. According to WebMD, candidates include young patients with severe illness whose sibling has compatible stem cells. Stem cells from a relative's umbilical cord blood might also work. Treatment with hydroxyurea might improve survival rates.

    Considerations

    • The severity of the disease can vary greatly between individuals. This will influence prognosis.

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