Progressive Nerve Disorder

Progressive nerve disorders are conditions that worsen with time. These are disorders that affect balance, motor skills, speech, breathing and heart function. Most degenerative nerve disorders have no cure. The goal of treatment is to relieve pain and improve mobility and independence.

The Facts

• Many people are affected by progressive nerve disorders. These conditions involve damage or deterioration of brain cells, spinal cord cells or peripheral nerves throughout the body. Signals from the brain to the rest of the body are often interrupted.

Types

• Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease are two progressive nerve disorders that affect millions of people. Other examples include ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease), Huntington's disease, Friedreich's ataxia and spinal muscular atrophy.

Causes

• Many degenerative nerve disorders are genetic, meaning they run in families. Conditions such as alcoholism or stroke can cause other types.

Signs and Symptoms

• Early signs of progressive nerve diseases often include clumsiness and balance problems. There may be gradual muscle weakening and wasting away. The ability to control voluntary movements may be lost gradually.

Treatment

• A variety of medicines may be prescribed for relief of symptoms, such as muscle relaxants, anti-convulsants and anti-inflammatory drugs. Physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy may slow muscle deterioration and help patients retain independence