Sjogren's Syndrome & Muscle Atrophy

Sjogren's syndrome is complex and unpredictable. It most commonly affects the mucus glands of the body. However, Sjogren's can affect other parts of the body. In some cases, Sjogren's can cause muscle atrophy.

Features

• The two most common symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome are dry mouth and dry eyes. Other common symptoms include fatigue, dry cough, dry skin, skin rashes, swollen glands behind the jaws and by the ears. Sjogren's syndrome also can damage the joints thyroid, kidneys, liver, lungs, nerves, muscles and skin.

Muscle Symptoms

• According to the Sjogren's organization, muscle pain is also a symptom of Sjogren's syndrome. Nerve damage related to Sjogren's syndrome may affect the muscles, causing atrophy or muscle wasting. Muscle atrophy can make everyday activities challenging or even impossible.

Diagnosis

• Sjogren's syndrome is often difficult to diagnose. The diagnosis usually involves ruling out other diseases with similar symptoms. Diagnostic studies may include blood, urine tests and eye tests, as well as tests related to the salivary glands.

Medication Treatments

• Sjogren's syndrome in not curable. Muscle atrophy and other symptoms may be treated with medications such as hydroxychloroquine, which works by suppressing the immune system. Eye drops can be used to treat dry eyes. Prescription medications such as saliva producers can be used to remedy dry mouth.

Other Treatments

• Muscle atrophy may be improved with physical therapy. A physician may recommend specific exercises or activities to improve muscle condition, depending on which muscles are affected.