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DNA Cloning Definition

According to the National Institute Genome Research Institute cloning describes a number of processes used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. DNA cloning involves the use of manipulating DNA procedures in order to produce multiple copies of a single gene or segment of DNA.

  1. Types

    • The three types of cloning include gene, reproductive, and therapeutic. Gene cloning has always been directly linked to DNA cloning because this process produces copies of genes or segments of DNA.

    Method

    • Scientist normally use DNA cloning for researching genes. This method takes genes from one organism and inserts them into a host. The gene replicates many times over within this procedure.

    Host Cells

    • In order to replicate the genes the host cells must be replicated a number of times. Single host do not have enough space to contain the duplicated cells.

    Recombinant DNA Technology

    • Also called DNA cloning, Recombinant DNA Technology employs the use of scientific research for medicine and for the treatment of diseases plus disorders.

    Purpose

    • The use of DNA cloning allows scientists, researchers, and medical professionals to reduce the risk of diseases by discovering their root causes through genetic evaluation, the use of gene therapy against cancers, and the use of recombinant products for insulin plus growth hormones.

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