Angina Vs. Gastric Reflux

Angina and gastric reflux are two medical conditions; angina occurs when a heart muscle does not get enough oxygen. Gastric reflux, commonly known as GERD or acid reflux, occurs when liquid in the stomach backs up.

Causes

• According to the National Institutes of Health, angina is caused by reduced blood flow. Gastric reflux is caused by problems with the lower esophageal sphincter; if it isn't working properly, it causes acid to come back up into the esophagus.

Symptoms

• If you have angina or gastric reflux, you may notice pressure or burning in the chest as well as nausea or pain in the back. Also, if you have gastric reflux, you may have heartburn or may regurgitate liquid.

Diagnosis

• Doctors can diagnose angina and gastric reflux with X-rays. Angina can also be determined by performing a stress test, EKG, or with a blood test. Gastric reflux can also be diagnosed with a tissue biopsy, endoscopy or acid perfusion test.

Treatment

• If you have angina or gastric reflux, your doctor may treat it by suggesting you make changes to your diet or by prescribing medications. Doctors may also perform an angioplasty to treat angina or perform surgery to prevent gastric reflux.

Considerations

• If you are experiencing chest pain, you should contact your doctor or go to the emergency room immediately to be evaluated. If you have gastric reflux, you should see your doctor regularly, since gastric reflux can sometimes lead to cancer and ulcers.