Correctional Psychology Drug Treatment Planning

Correctional psychology drug treatment planning includes a variety of techniques and strategies suited for prison inmates addicted to illegal substances. Professional mental health professionals and other correctional facility employees develop treatment plans for inmates on a case-by-case basis. Depending on the severity of the addiction and the behavior of the inmate, drug treatment ranges from individual counseling and group therapy to other methods such as education.

Counseling

• The National Crime Prevention Counsel reports that drug counseling for inmates reduces the rate of recidivism as well as mental health problems. Therapy sessions offer inmates the opportunity to tackle the root of the addiction by learning new behaviors and strategies. Regardless of the type of drug addiction, include counseling in the treatment plan, providing one-on-one time between the inmate and a professional who is experienced in dealing with that population.

Group Therapy

• In 2002, the journal Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and Practice reported a highly positive outcome for inmates who participated in group therapy sessions. The group environment allows the offender and addict to connect with similar individuals on two levels, providing a solid source of strength and encouragement. Inmates who are not yet ready to open up privately to a therapist find it easy to talk amongst fellow offenders. Use group therapy alone or in conjunction with private therapy sessions, depending on the needs of the inmate.

Segregation

• Separating the inmates in drug treatment is a crucial part of devising a successful plan. The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy reports that most all prison systems in the country provide treatment for drug-addicted inmates in a separate location than the rest of the general population. This reduces the chance of the inmate turning to drugs.

Education

• Although educating inmates on drug abuse is not as effective as therapy itself, inclusion in the treatment plan is beneficial. The ignorance of drug-addicted inmates often leads to repeating prior behavioral patterns despite the fact that most other people recognize the downside. Assume that the inmate understands the basic facts about drugs and drug abuse and he lacks the knowledge to stand against his addiction.

Continuation

• Continuing treatment for the drug addiction after release from prison is absolutely necessary for a favorable outcome. Recidivism is less likely for inmates who are released on parole from correctional facilities that include setup of therapy and treatment. Many successful drug treatment plans for inmates being released include this step.