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Alcohol Dependency Vs. Alcohol Abuse

In talking about excessive alcohol use, you often hear of two different terms: alcohol dependency and alcohol abuse. Understanding the two terms and their differences can be tough as there is a very narrow, but distinct, line dividing the two.

  1. Alcohol Abuse

    • Alcohol abuse can be basically characterized as drinking too much, too often. Anyone who uses alcohol to the point where it is physically or mentally dangerous is abusing it. An alcohol abuser will be unable to perform regular tasks--such as driving, speaking, typing, reading and so on--as efficiently as when they are sober-minded.

    Alcohol Dependency

    • Alcohol dependency will include most or all of the same characteristics as alcohol abuse; however, the dependent will also become more tolerant to the effects alcohol. He will feel the need to consume increasing amounts to achieve the same effects that he had previously gotten when drinking a lesser amount.

    Withdrawal Effects

    • When cutting back in alcohol consumption, an alcohol abuser won't exhibit any major changes. A dependent will show physiological and psychological problems by reducing or quitting their consumption, often by involuntary twitching or shaking, irritability, mood swings and headaches.

    Abstaining

    • While an alcohol abuser can abstain from alcohol for a period of time--or even quit it--with no repercussions, a dependent will show addictive behavior and a desire to go back to old habits.

    Treatment

    • If someone is exhibiting symptoms of a dependency or a dangerous case of abuse, you should look into getting help for them to overcome their problem. There are often many different community resources depending on the area. If you are unsure about where to look, visit http://dasis3.samhsa.gov/ to locate the nearest substance abuse treatment facility.

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