What Are Some Factors That Contribute to Drug Abuse?

According to the University of Utah, about 10 percent of the people who try drugs end up becoming addicted. People who abuse illegal drugs usually can blame a mix of environmental and genetic factors. While some people have a genetic predisposition for drug abuse, external factors can also be a strong contributor to addiction.

Early Factors

• According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA), signs of potential issues with abuse can be seen even in early childhood. Children who have difficult behavior issues such aggression and a lack self-control exhibit early signs of those who may have issues with drug abuse. As the child grows, factors such as neglect from parents or someone in the family with drug abuse issues will also contribute to future problems with drugs. However, if parents have a strong bond with the child and restrictions are established, future risk will be cut down.

Outside Factors

• School is an important place where certain factors can help contribute to drug abuse. Typically, students who fail academically, have friends who use drugs and have behavior issues at school are more likely to do drugs. According to NIDA, the biggest single risk factor for drug abuse is friends who also take drugs. However, simple factors such as availability of drugs and a lax attitude among peers and family members about drug usage are also strong contributors to addiction.

Transitions

• According to NIDA, people are most at risk for drug abuse during transitions. For example, when leaving home and going to college, or graduating college and entering the work force. During transitions, people are emotionally vulnerable and may resort to drug abuse as a way to quell fear and sadness. Also, as the nuclear family becomes less and less a major part in a person's life, an individual will be exposed to people who take drugs and drug availability.