Datura Long-Term Effects

Datura stramonium, also known as jimson weed, is a flowering plant common throughout many regions of the world, including much of the United States. It is very poisonous, and recreational use can lead to long-term health and social problems or, in some cases, death.

Function

• The effects of datura are caused by chemicals within the plant that block the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the nervous system. This is the primary cause of the short- and long-term physical and psychological effects that are experienced after ingesting datura.

Physical / Psychological

• Psychological effects, including disorientation, confusion, delirium and psychosis, typically last for 24 to 48 hours after ingestion but may persist for longer. Long-term effects include difficulty focusing eyes, blurred vision and other vision problems that may persist for up to two weeks or longer after ingesting datura.

Social

• Engaging in behaviors without being consciously aware and having complete amnesia afterward commonly occur as a result of datura intoxication. Long-term consequences, including having criminal record due to assault, burglary and other crimes committed while intoxicated, have been reported.

Warning

• Recreational use of datura is not recommended, since it is highly toxic. Overdose is relatively common and may result in long-term medical problems, including psychosis, vision problems and, in severe cases, death.

Fun Fact

• The term "jimson weed" originates from Jamestown, Virginia, where British soldiers ate the plant without being aware of its potential effects. Long-term effects were experienced by the soldiers, including psychosis and confused behavior that persisted for up to a week and longer.