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Definition of Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol abuse differs somewhat from alcoholism. Alcoholism means a physical craving or need for drink, while alcohol abuse merely refers to a pattern of behavior associated with drinking.

  1. Responsibilities

    • If the patient cannot meet certain basic responsibilities because of his drinking---such as showing up for work on time or attending family functions---it constitutes alcohol abuse.

    Relationships

    • An alcohol abuser will continue to drink even if his drinking causes problems with friends or families.

    Safety

    • Alcohol abuse may entail drinking during periods when it isn't safe, such as behind the wheel of a car or while operating heavy machinery.

    Legal Issues

    • Alcohol abuse may be taking place if the patient gets into trouble with the law because of his drinking. Examples may include drunken assaults or DUI arrests.

    Frequency

    • Cases of alcohol abuse involve recurring problems at home, at work or with the law. If incidents occur more than once a year, then the drinking has become a problem.

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