The Effects of Alcoholism on the Body

Alcoholism has damaging effects on the body, ranging from brain and liver damage to increased risks of heart disease and stroke. Long-term alcoholism leads to irreversible damage to the body.

Damage to the Liver

• Alcoholism can cause liver damage, including permanent inflammation. This can cause cirrhosis of the liver, a serious and non-reversible condition.

Affliction of the Heart and Arteries

• Over time, heavy drinking will damage the heart and greatly increases the risk of heart disease. It can also lead to a weakened and enlarged heart along with high blood pressure. Alcoholics are also at high risk for stroke or developing congestive heart failure. The risk of cancer is also raised, especially liver cancer. Large amounts of alcohol in the body can turn to fat, causing weigh gain and clogged arteries.

Brain Damage

• Alcohol can cause brain damage, especially to the cerebellum. Continued abuse increases the chance of irreversible damage that may affect memory, speech and other brain functions.

Development of Disease and Complications

• Excessive drinking can also lead to other diseases, including ulcers, pancreatitis and hepatitis. For women who are pregnant, their baby may develop fetal alcohol syndrome and be malnourished. For men, it may cause erectile disfunction.

Effects on Family and Friends

• Alcoholism also has devastating effects on the friends and family of the alcoholic. From sleepless nights worrying, to caregiving and the financial stress, alcoholism can take its toll.