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Health Problems Associated With Drug Abuse

Drug abuse can lead to many problems in a person's life, not the least of which are health related. These problems can vary depending on the type of drug and the amount used, as well as the length of time one has been using. However, any of the health problems associated with drug abuse can be fatal if not treated.

  1. Scope

    • Different drugs can affect different parts of the body. For example, alcohol is most noted for its impact on the liver, while cocaine is most noted for its impact on the heart. But all drugs affect the brain. This is not true just in the organic sense, but psychologically as well. And since drugs impact judgment, there are many health problems that arise from accidents resulting in injury.

    Short-Term Problems

    • Some drugs have effects that pose an immediate risk upon using. For example cocaine and methamphetamines speed up the heart rate, putting one at risk for heart attack. Other immediate risks associated with drug use are seizures or overdose.

    Long-Term Problems

    • Drugs rob the brain of its natural ability to produce and fire neurotransmitters properly. This leads to changes in mood, behavior and overall functioning--potentially contributing to poor health. Regardless of the drug used, neurological functions can be impaired. Other long-term illnesses can develop as well; such as hepatitis, common with intravenous drug users and alcoholics; sexually transmitted diseases, with higher rates among all drug users; cirrhosis, which is common among alcoholics.

    Significance

    • In addition to the toll that health problems take on the individual drug abuser, health problems related to drug abuse have a profound impact on society as a whole. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, health care costs related to drug abuse are approximately $484 billion per year. This is over 100 billion more than cancer and diabetes treatment combined.

    Prevention/Solution

    • Without proper awareness of how these health problems relate to drug abuse, they may not be treated properly. If treatment for an illness does not include abstinence from drugs and alcohol, the health problems will continue. For more information, visit the resources below.

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