Reasons Behind College Substance Abuse

College days can be times of enlightenment and opportunity for growth; however, according to an article published by USA TODAY, nearly half of the 5.4 million full-time American college students report that they abuse drugs, and engage in alcohol binges at least once monthly. A study conducted by The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University found that college students have a higher rate of substance abuse and addiction than that found within the general population, and as many as 22.9% actually meet the criteria for addiction to alcohol or other drugs.

Transition

• The college years are times of great transition, and related stress. During these years students generally leave home, move in with strangers, and form new friends and social groups.

Emotional Turmoil and Stress

• According to John Greden, MD, Executive Director of University of Michigan Depression Center, many students experience emotional turmoil and depression due to the compounded stress of developing new relationships, accepting new responsibilities, and balancing these stress-related issues with the need to perform well academically.

Genetics and Biology

• Genetics and biology appear to play a role in the determination of who will be a casual alcohol or drug user and who will eventually become addicted. Substance abuse professionals observe that alcoholics and addicts tend to have alcohol and drug using family members, as well.

Family and Community Values

• Individuals learn and take cues from their family, friends, and general environment. Alcohol and drug use are considered more mainstream in today's society, and many consider substance abuse to be a rite of passage among young people.

Availability

• According to the U.S Departments of Education's Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug and Violence Prevention, the availability and low pricing of alcohol cause college age students to drink more, and more often. Low-price drink specials and happy hours target students, as do ladies night occasions. Alcohol is usually served at fraternity parties, and other social engagements, as well.

Protective Factors

• Protective factors are factors in an individual's life that make substance abuse less likely. Students who participate in sports, school extracurricular activities, church and/or service work to their school, community and government are less likely to abuse drugs or alcohol.