How to Recognize the Signs of Youth Drug Abuse

Spotting substance abuse in youth can be a challenge. Is your child's moodiness or defiance a sign of using drugs or part of being a typical teen? Adults need to be observant and not afraid to ask questions. Changes in behavior, appearance and friendships can be signs of a drug problem.

Instructions

• 1

  Look for signs of a cover-up. Is your child hiding evidence of intoxication? Eye drops can be used to shrink bloodshot eyes, which are common with marijuana use. Use of mouthwash or mints tries to cover the smell of alcohol on the breath. Room or body spray may be an attempt to mask the scent of smoke or inhalants.

• 2

  Pay attention to changes in functioning. How is school performance? Are grades slipping, or is your child skipping classes? Get feedback from teachers. Be mindful of reports of acting out or behaving in a way unusual for your child (falling asleep during the day, more energetic than usual, missing assignment deadlines).

• 3

  Keep an eye on with whom your child is spending time. Has the social circle recently changed? This may signify a shift to spending time with other teens who use drugs or alcohol. Are they freely communicating or doing so in a secretive manner when in your presence?

• 4

  Give your child the once-over.Do you see any changes in overall appearance? Choice of clothing is important. Burn marks can occur while smoking marijuana, and needle marks may be seen along the arms or legs. These may also be covered up by long sleeves or pants.

• 5

  Check the medicine cabinet. Prescription drug misuse is on the rise. According to the National Institute of Substance Abuse (NIDA), recent statistics show more youths ages 12-13 have tried psychotropic medication (prescribed for mental health reasons) than marijuana. Medications such as stimulants (used for attention-deficit disorder) or benzodiazapines (to calm anxiety) are particularly popular. Count your pills and secure these bottles if you have any concerns.

• 6

  Consider how well your child is managing money. Are there more requests than usual to borrow from you? Is any money missing from you purse or wallet? Keep an eye on items of worth in your home that can be sold for quick cash.

• 7

  Look for drug-related items in your child's possession. This paraphernalia can be makeshift or purchased and can include pipes, bongs, lighters or lighter fluid. Baggies or bottles are used for storing substances such as marijuana, crack or powder cocaine, and prescription drugs.