Ways to Treat Alcoholism

Alcoholism is an affliction that affects the abuser and those around him. It is also a major contributor of domestic violence and liver disease. The alcoholic faces an uphill battle. He might seek help, only to suffer a relapse. He might succeed in winning the battle but still die from an alcohol-related disease. There are several ways to treat alcoholism.

Detoxification

• Detoxification is an immediate method of treating alcoholism. It allows the patient to undergo inpatient or outpatient care. When alcoholics suddenly stop consuming their normal heavy dose of alcohol, their bodies react negatively, resulting in withdrawal. The symptoms include insomnia, irritability and tremors, and in more severe cases, seizures and hallucinations. Symptoms occur within three days of cessation, and generally continue for three to seven. If you are a patient with a high risk of developing severe symptoms, then inpatient care is recommended so you can be consistently monitored. If you suffer mild to moderate withdrawal symptoms, you can undergo outpatient care, but you must also have a sober person present to assist you during your withdrawal. Your physician will most likely also require that you visit him daily so he can monitor your progress.

Behavioral

• Self-help groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous offer a 12-step program to those recovering from alcoholism. These free programs allow the alcoholic to be in a group setting with others who are undergoing alcohol treatment as well. Recovering alcoholics can openly discuss their trials with others who are sensitive to their predicament. The 12-step program includes cognitive behavioral therapy, which teaches you how to handle the possibility of a relapse, and how to control your emerging cravings. This includes how to avoid situations where alcohol is present and how to lessen your contact with people who drink alcohol.

Presciption Medications

• According to the New York Times, there are three prescription medications available in the United States to treat alcoholism: Naltrexone, Acamprosate and Disulfiram. Naltrexone and Acamprosate are classified as anti-craving drugs prescribed to lower alcohol craving. Naltrexone comes in two forms: ReVia--a tablet to be taken orally daily, and Vivitrol, a monthly injection. Disulfiram is an aversion medication, which is taken orally for one to two weeks. Taking Disulfiram while consuming any alcohol can lead to severe consequences, such as nausea, vomiting and headaches, and overdose. Your physician can determine which medication is best for you.
  If you or someone you know suffer from alcoholism, go to the website for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's facility locator (see References).