Physical Effects of Alcoholism

Alcoholism is a serious mental illness that occurs when an individual becomes chemically addicted to alcohol. Alcoholism can develop over time. However it is most common among individuals with a genetic predisposition to addiction. If untreated, alcoholism will produce lasting physical and mental damage, and may prove fatal. Treatment includes detoxification and cognitive therapy and support. It should be done conducted the supervision of a licensed addiction specialist.

Early Physical Effects

• In its early stages, alcoholism produces several physical effects, including an increased tolerance, frequent memory blackouts and hand tremors when the individual is not intoxicated.

Liver Related Effects

• Cirrhosis of the liver is the most characteristic physical effect of alcoholism, which can lead to jaundice, skin molting, osteoporosis and liver failure.

Persistent Abuse Effects

• As the disease progresses, alcoholics begin to experience decreased night vision, anemia and persistent dehydration which may damage kidney function.

Digestive Disruption

• Alcoholism often produces inflamed and irritated esophagus and stomach linings, which cause digestive difficulty. Stomach ulcers also develop as a physical effect of alcoholism.

Gallstone Development

• Alcoholics will experience frequent gallstones due to persistent inflammation of the pancreas.