Is addiction to smelling chemicals a disease?

Substance use disorder (SUD), commonly referred to as addiction, is a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite negative consequences. It is considered a disease by the medical community, including the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

SUD can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and mental health. It can develop in response to repeated use of substances such as alcohol, drugs, or even inhalants, including chemicals.

In the case of addiction to smelling chemicals, the compulsive use of inhalants can lead to physical dependence and psychological changes in the brain that are characteristic of SUD. Inhalant abuse can cause a range of health problems, including damage to the brain, heart, liver, and kidneys, as well as psychological problems such as anxiety and depression.

As with other forms of SUD, treatment for addiction to smelling chemicals typically involves a combination of therapy, medication, and support groups. The goal of treatment is to help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety, improve their overall health and well-being, and develop coping mechanisms to prevent relapse.

Therefore, addiction to smelling chemicals is considered a disease due to its chronic, relapsing nature, the impact it has on the brain and behavior, and the need for medical treatment and support.