What are Biological factor in addictions?
Genetics
* Some people are more likely to become addicted to drugs and alcohol than others due to their genes.
* Studies have shown that genetics account for about 50% of the risk of addiction.
* Genes that are involved in addiction include those that affect the brain's reward system, impulsivity, and stress response.
Brain chemistry
* Drugs and alcohol can change the way the brain works.
* They can increase the levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is involved in pleasure and reward.
* They can also decrease the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that is involved in mood and sleep.
* These changes in brain chemistry can lead to addiction.
Mental health disorders
* People with mental health disorders are more likely to develop addictions.
* This is because mental health disorders can interfere with a person's ability to make healthy decisions, manage stress, and cope with difficult emotions.
* Mental health disorders that are commonly associated with addiction include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.
Environmental factors
* Environmental factors can also play a role in addiction.
* These factors include:
* Stress
* Trauma
* Peer pressure
* Poverty
* Lack of education
* Exposure to drugs and alcohol
* Environmental factors can increase the risk of addiction, but they do not determine whether or not a person will become addicted.
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