What does lack of Albumin will cause?

Lack of albumin in the body, also known as hypoalbuminemia, can cause several health problems. Albumin is a protein produced by the liver and is essential for maintaining fluid balance in the body, transporting various substances such as hormones, vitamins, and minerals, and preventing leakage of fluid from blood vessels. When albumin levels are low, it can lead to the following:

1. Edema (Swelling): Low albumin levels can cause fluid to leak out of blood vessels and accumulate in tissues, leading to swelling in the hands, feet, ankles, and even the face.

2. Increased Risk of Infection: Albumin plays a crucial role in supporting the immune system and transporting immune cells. Low albumin levels can impair the body's ability to fight off infections, making individuals more susceptible to illnesses such as pneumonia and sepsis.

3. Malnutrition: Hypoalbuminemia can be a sign of malnutrition or an underlying medical condition that is affecting the body's ability to absorb or utilize nutrients.

4. Poor Wound Healing: Albumin is essential for the formation of new blood vessels and tissue repair. Low albumin levels can delay wound healing and increase the risk of complications.

5. Impaired Drug Transport: Since albumin transports various substances in the bloodstream, low albumin levels can affect the distribution and efficacy of certain medications, potentially leading to reduced therapeutic effects or increased side effects.

6. Fatty Liver Disease: Chronic low albumin levels can be a consequence of liver diseases, such as cirrhosis, where the liver's ability to produce albumin is compromised.

7. Increased Risk of Death: Severe hypoalbuminemia, particularly in critically ill patients or those with chronic conditions, is associated with a higher risk of death due to complications related to fluid imbalance, malnutrition, and impaired immune function.

8. Anemia: Low albumin levels can sometimes be accompanied by anemia, as albumin is involved in the transport of iron and the production of red blood cells.

It's important to address the underlying cause of low albumin levels to effectively manage the condition. Treatment may involve dietary changes, medications, or addressing the underlying medical condition responsible for the hypoalbuminemia.