How to Intervene for Substance Abuse

Treating people with substance abuse problems can be challenging. People who struggle with substance abuse and addiction often require long-term treatment and intense follow-up care. They often need services and support in order to sustain long-term recovery. Substance abuse not only impacts a person's physical health but also can disrupt her entire life causing problems with school, work and family. People who abuse substances frequently become involved with the law and engage in high-risk behaviors related to their use.

Instructions

• 1

  Conduct a thorough assessment to determine the level and type of treatment the client requires. Consider referral to a medical detoxification facility if the client is currently using or has just stopped using drugs or alcohol. Withdrawal can be a life threatening condition and medical monitoring is often needed. Assess the history of the client's drug and/or alcohol use as well as the role of substances in his family. Ask about his history of receiving treatment including what has and has not worked in the past -- this can help you determine the type of help and interventions that may work best.

• 2

  Offer the client psychoeducation. Psychoeducation is a way to educate people with addictions about the medical, psychological and behavioral consequences of substance abuse. Help him to understand the impact that using drugs can have on both his body and his life. Discuss the impact over time. Let him know what to expect physiologically as his body adjusts to being clean. Explain what addiction means, both physically and psychologically and what the process of recovery entails.

• 3

  Enlist the client in group therapy. Group therapy is the most common and effective treatment for people with substance abuse problems. Ask the client if she has experience using groups in the past. Discuss the different types of groups available. For instance, 12-step groups such as Alcoholic Anonymous, are member-run, free and offered in locations worldwide. In contrast, psychotherapy groups can often be found in treatment centers, and are run by licensed clinicians. These groups may cost money, or they may be covered by insurance. However, treatment centers may offer care that is more comprehensive such as detoxification services, group and individual treatment as well as psychiatric care and medication.