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Substance Abuse in Healthcare Settings

Substance abuse, including the use of alcohol and illicit drugs and the improper use of prescription drugs, can make for serious issues in healthcare settings. Healthcare providers see patients with substance abuse problems in a variety of settings, including doctors' offices, mental health clinics, emergency rooms and hospitals.

  1. Emergency Room Visits

    • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that in 2008, people made approximately two million visits to hospital emergency rooms for drug-related problems. Problems include accidental overdose and withdrawal symptoms.

    Elderly Patients

    • The New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services reports that about 17 percent of adults over the age of 65 have alcohol problems. Elderly people are frequently seen in healthcare settings where alcohol abuse may complicate their treatment.

    Medical Concerns

    • Medical concerns related to substance abuse can complicate other illness and their treatment. Common problems related to substance abuse include nutritional deficiencies, high blood pressure, ulcers, liver damage, cardiovascular problems, respiratory problems and poor immune system functioning.

    Interventions

    • Healthcare professionals should remain alert to the possibility that patients may have substance abuse problems and screen patients accordingly. They should address medical concerns related to substance abuse and refer patients to substance abuse treatment when appropriate.

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