Complications Associated With Meniere's Disease

Meniere's disease is believed to be caused by excess fluid (called endolymphatic hydrops) in one or both inner ears. It can be a frustrating condition that is difficult to treat, with complications of varying intensity. Some people diagnosed with Meniere's experience acute, severe attacks, lasting a few hours; others live with some combination of symptoms much of the time.

Tinnitus

• Tinnitus is ringing of the ear(s) that can be constant or intermittent. In Meniere's, it is a sign of sensorineural hearing loss. Tinnitus can be a pesky annoyance or a disabling condition.

Vertigo

• Vertigo is the most distressing and disabling complication resulting from Meniere's. It is a sensation of spinning due to disruption of nerve function in the inner ear. It is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Hearing Loss

• Hearing loss can be minor or profound. It is a serious problem if the patient has bilateral (affecting both ears) Meniere's.

Chronic Imbalance

• Patients who have suffered from Meniere's for many years often have severe inner ear damage. This damage can result in chronic imbalance that affects their ability to walk, drive, exercise and perform other normal activities. It also makes patients more susceptible to falls.

Depression

• Continual vertigo attacks, constant tinnitus, hearing loss, and other complications result in depression for many Meniere's sufferers.