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How Can I Get Pressure Out of My Middle Ear?

Sinus infections, ear infections and allergies can all cause pressure in the middle ear, also known as ear congestion. The pressure that you feel is often inflammation in the lining of your ear, blocking clear hearing. The pressure can also be fluid trapped in your ear and causing the infection. During this time it is important to avoid blowing your nose, as that can increase pressure and damage your eardrum. Most ear infections go away on their own, according to the Mayo Clinic. If it persists, contact your physician immediately or try at-home treatments.

  1. Antibiotics

    • Antibiotics such as penicillin, amoxicillin, azithromycin and ciprofloxacin are commonly used to kill the bacteria from your sinus infection, which relieves pressure from your middle ear. Penicillin and amoxicillin work by weakening the cell wall, causing it to burst and leaving the bacteria vulnerable to attack. Azithromycin and ciprofloxacin prevent the bacteria from creating new protein, which is necessary for them to grow. As the bacteria are weakened the body is able to fight them and destroy the infection. Antibiotics should be taken as prescribed, as bacteria can become resistant if you stop taking the medication or miss a dose. Side effects of the medications can include dizziness, headache, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, skin rashes or abdominal pain.

    Home Remedies

    • Home remedies can temporarily reduce the inflammation and pressure in your middle ear. Apply a warm compress to your ear for no more than 20 minutes at a time, at least three times daily. According to the Mayo Clinic, you can also apply a warm, wet washcloth over the ear to reduce pressure. For fluid trapped in the ear, you can dry it out with two or three drops of white vinegar. Turn your head to the side for 5 minutes to allow the vinegar to make its way to your middle ear.

    NSAIDS

    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce inflammation in your middle ear and provide quick relief for pressure. They also reduce pain associated with ear congestion. NSAIDS, including ibuprofen, naproxen, ketoprofen and fenoprofen, are sold at convenience stores and drugstores. They should be taken for no more than five days because side effects can include decreased appetite, dizziness, water retention, diarrhea and vomiting. Serious side effects from prolonged use include liver and kidney damage, according to Ellen Friedman and James P. Barassi, authors of "My Ear Hurts!"

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