Ruptured Eardrum Treatment

A ruptured eardrum occurs when a hole develops in the tympanic membrane (eardrum) following injury, infection, the insertion of a foreign object, a sudden change in pressure or a loud sound. A ruptured eardrum usually heals on its own, but treatment can make you more comfortable and prevent infection.

Home Treatment

• Warmth applied to the ear can relieve discomfort, according to the U.S. National Library of Health. Keep water out of the ear while it is healing. Avoid blowing your nose hard to prevent further damage to your eardrum. Do not try to clean the ear canal.

Medications

• Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic ear drops or oral antibiotics to prevent or treat infection. Over-the-counter pain medications can be used to relieve pain.

Office Procedures

• An ear, nose and throat doctor may patch an eardrum that does not heal on its own, according to the Mayo Clinic. A chemical is placed on the eardrum to promote healing, and then it is sealed with a patch.

Surgery

• In some cases, a surgical procedure called a tympanoplasty may be necessary to repair a ruptured eardrum. Tympanoplasty involves repairing an eardrum with a small patch of your own skin, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Warning

• Consult with your doctor if you think your eardrum has ruptured. Seek medical attention if you develop a fever or feel ill after your eardrum ruptures.