Ruptured Eardrum Symptoms

The eardrum, or tympanic membrane, keeps bacteria out of the inner ear and vibrates to aide in the hearing process. A ruptured eardrum can be caused by an ear infection, sudden pressure changes, loud sounds or foreign objects.

Symptoms of Rupture

• As the eardrum ruptures, you may feel a sudden, sharp pain. Drainage, possibly including blood, may be present. If the rupture is caused by infection, a sense of relief may be felt. Sometimes there are no symptoms.

Symptoms After Rupture

• Ear discomfort and temporary hearing loss may be present after the eardrum ruptures, according to the University of Michigan Health System. Dizziness is also possible, along with ringing in the ear.

Symptoms of Complications

• Most ruptured eardrums heal without treatment, according to Mayo Clinic, but complications can occur. If you have a fever, persistent ear pain or hearing loss that does not improve, you may have an infection or another complication that needs to be treated.

Treatment

• Keep water out of your ear while it is healing. Do not put anything into the ear, and avoid forcefully blowing your nose while the eardrum heals. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics, and surgery may be necessary if the hole does not heal properly.

Warning

• Call your doctor if you suspect your eardrum has ruptured. If you have symptoms of a complication after a rupture, seek medical attention.