Perforated Eardrum Facts

A perforated ear drum occurs when foreign objects enter into the ear, often from Q-tips or bobby pins. Trauma may also result from a viral infection or injury. Recognizing the symptoms of a perforated ear drum can help prevent permanent hearing loss.

Significance

• A perforated ear drum is a tear or rupture of the tympanic membrane. A perforated ear drum can lead to permanent hearing loss.

Types

• Perforated ear drums are caused by sudden trauma or infection. Trauma may be related to a foreign object or substance that enters the ear canal, or head injury to the skull or ear. Perforation, related to infection, is caused by colds, allergies, or viruses.

Identification

• A perforated ear drum, caused by trauma, may be identified by decreased hearing, discharge, or intermittent pain. A perforation caused by an infection may include symptoms of pain, hearing loss, pus or bloody drainage from the ear, and fever.

Considerations

• If a perforated eardrum rupture has occurred, it is important to avoid further trauma by limiting exposure to sudden loud noise, water, illness, and water. Surgery may be required to repair the tympanic membrane.

Warning

• To avoid the possibility of permanent hearing loss, seek prompt medical care if a perforated ear drum is suspected, or if drainage from the ear occurs.