What is the function of bone in middle ear?

Function of bones in middle ear

The middle ear contains three small bones called the malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), and stapes (stirrup). These bones are connected to each other and to the eardrum and the inner ear.

The function of the middle ear bones is to transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. When sound waves hit the eardrum, it vibrates. These vibrations are transmitted to the malleus, which then transmits them to the incus. The incus then transmits them to the stapes, which is attached to the inner ear. The stapes transmits the vibrations to the fluid-filled inner ear, where they are converted into electrical signals that are sent to the brain.

The bones of the middle ear also help to amplify sound waves. The eardrum is about 10 times larger than the oval window of the inner ear. This difference in size means that the sound waves are concentrated as they pass through the middle ear, resulting in an amplification of the sound.