Ways to Remove Ear Wax

Glands on the outer portion of the ear canal produce cerumen, commonly known as earwax, as a natural defense against injury, water damage and infection, according to MedicineNet. The wax eventually moves to the opening of the ear canal and either falls out or is cleaned away. Ideally, because the ear is self-cleaning, an individual wouldn't need to clean the inner part of his ears. Under some circumstances, though, wax needs to be removed to maintain proper hearing. Despite their popularity, cotton swabs shouldn't be used to clean ears, as they can lead to cerumen impaction, a condition that can result in hearing loss.

Soften the Wax

• There are several products that can be used to soften ear wax. Once softened, the wax can drain out, and the outer part of the ear can be cleaned with a cloth. If the wax doesn't seem to drain completely, an individual can use the irrigation method to ensure the canal is clean. Products that effectively soften ear wax include over-the-counter ear drops, mineral oil, glycerin or baby oil, says the American Academy of Otolaryngology. A few drops of hydrogen peroxide also can adequately soften ear wax.

Irrigation

• Irrigation includes placing water that's body temperature into the ear with a syringe, dropper or similar device. Water that is warmer or colder can produce a short intense episode of vertigo or dizziness. Holding the head in an upright position, slowly stream the water into the ear. Pull the outside of the ear up to straighten the ear canal, and allow the water to move to the wax blockage. Drain the water out by tipping the head to the side. Irrigation can be repeated, if necessary. When a person's ear drum is damaged, she shouldn't use the irrigation method of removing earwax, since it can lead to an infection, according to MedlinePlus.

Manual Removal

• If the earwax doesn't respond to softening or irrigation, or the ear drum is damaged, manually removing it may be the only option. An otolaryngologist, a doctor that treats conditions affecting the ears, performs the manual removal of blocked ear wax with small instruments, suction and a microscope, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology. Manual removal is the preferred method for individuals who suffer from diabetes or have a weakened immune system, because the alkaline levels in their earwax make them especially prone to infections when liquids are placed in the ear canal.