Perforated Eardrum & Flying

A perforated eardrum means that there is a tear or hole in the tympanic membrane, or eardrum. This can be caused by an increase in pressure, such as from diving, or a decrease, such as from flying in an airplane. This condition can cause severe pain and hearing loss.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

• According to Medline Plus, the symptoms of a perforated eardrum include severe ear pain, dizziness, a change or a loss in hearing, and a buzzing or clicking sound in the ear. In addition, the ear may drain blood or fluid. A doctor can diagnose the condition by looking inside the ear with an otoscope.

Treatment

• Most ruptured eardrums will heal on their own. If the condition does not heal, the doctor may use a paper patch to seal the hole. If the paper patch does not work, the doctor may graft a piece of skin over the eardrum in a surgical procedure called a tymphanoplasty.

Prevention/Solution

• The Mayo Clinic advises people to wear earplugs or chew gum during landings and takeoffs. It also suggests blowing the nose while pinching the nostrils to clear out the ears. Finally, the site advises that people who have colds or allergies should avoid flying if at all possible.