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What Makes Wax in an Ear?

Earwax or cerumen is a normal part of life. Everybody has some, but having too much can cause discomfort or even hearing loss. Be aware of dangerous symptoms and, if necessary, clean your ears in a safe, doctor-recommended way to avoid painful earwax buildup. Though earwax is produced by your body as a form of protection, occasionally, people will produce too much and will need a doctor's assistance to get earwax under control.

  1. Description

    • Earwax is essentially created by the body to protect the eardrum. Wax traps particles and other debris before it can reach the inner ear canal. Earwax often resolves itself-- moving about when you chew or move your jaw or getting cleaned out in the shower. It is a common misconception that earwax is produced from deep within the ear, but it actually originates in the outer ear area.

    Causes

    • Earwax blockage is common and is typically self-inflicted. When people try to remove ear wax by pushing into their ears with cotton swabs, bobby pins or other objects, they may end up getting more wax into their ears than out of it. Wearing earplugs or hearing aids also can affect the amount of earwax one has for the same reason.

    Symptoms

    • Earwax buildup is one of the most common issues taken care of in an ear doctor's office. Though minor ear discomfort can turn out to be a sign of an ear infection, it is, quite often, an indication of a buildup of earwax. Some specific symptoms are pain, itching, discharge, odor, change in hearing or a feeling that your ear is "full."

    Treatment

    • Minor earwax buildup may be treated at home. Try an over-the-counter saline solution to help soften or dissolve wax. If you're experiencing discomfort, consider visiting a doctor. Irrigation is a common removal method, and doctors may also use a small plastic spoon called a curette to remove any excess wax.

    Warnings

    • The best way to avoid earwax buildup is not sticking anything in your ears. This include fingertips, headphones, cotton swabs or bobby pins. It may feel like you can get the earwax out, but often times, you will just be pushing it in farther. Earwax buildup is particularly dangerous because damaging your eardrum can affect your hearing. Take ear discomfort seriously and see a doctor if symptoms do not go away within a few days.

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