Low Vision Strategies

People with low vision often encounter obstacles in life. Low vision is being visually impaired to the point where corrective lenses are not able to correct the vision problem. Some conditions that contribute to low vision are macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, color blindness, tracking problems, light sensitivity and near blindness. Strategies to cope with low vision may be different for children than for adults as their needs are different. The goal of strategies that help people with low vision is to allow them to be productive and as independent as possible.

In the Classroom

• Teachers can employ strategies in the classroom to help students with low vision. Children with low vision may need to sit in the front row to see the board more easily. Some students can't see certain colors; teachers should avoid using dry erase markers or highlighters that are not visible to all students. Color-blind students require more help when a project involves colors. Students sensitive to the glare of the whiteboard or desk due to photophobia--intolerance to light--should be able to view work on a blackboard or desk covered with a black cloth.

  Provide students with large print books, worksheets or recorded books. If a student needs more light to see better, provide them a desk lamp. Allow students more time taking tests or finishing projects when necessary. Rearrange the classroom to accommodate students with guide dogs or walking sticks.

Enlarging Print

• Reading large print makes a big difference for people with low vision. Libraries and booksellers provide many books with larger print. Other strategies involve using magnifying glasses or providing software for computers or overhead projectors to enlarge print or images. Desktop or freestanding magnifiers make enlarging the print in a book much easier because the person does not have to hold the magnifier.

Lighting Issues

• Sensitivity to light or needing more light can be the reason for low vision. In the case of sensitivity to light, students or adults may need to wear sunglasses or a hat to block out some glare in the classroom or outdoors. Utilizing a chair umbrella can help block out some light from above. Extra reading lamps should be placed at eye level when a person needs more light.

Talking Books

• Electronic talking books benefit people who are nearly blind or have difficulty reading. Many popular and bestseller books are available at libraries and bookstores on CD or MP3. Contact the publisher to see if school manuals or technical books have been recorded. Church bookstores may offer recorded religious books.

Computers

• Computers have software that converts print into voice and vice versa. Change the settings on your computer so the contrast between the print and background is easier to see. Enlarging the print on the computer also helps, especially with large-screen monitors.